Family reunification is one of the most common pathways for immigrating to the United States. This process allows you to legally bring spouses, children, parents, and other close relatives to the U.S., granting them the right to live and work in the country.

In this article, we’ll walk you through the necessary steps, required documents, and key points to ensure a smooth process.

Who Can Apply for Family Reunification

Key categories:

U.S. Citizens

• Spouses, children under 21, parents, siblings

Permanent Residents (Green Card Holders)

• Spouses and unmarried children under 21

It’s important to understand that the category of relatives determines processing times. For example, spouses of U.S. citizens typically receive visas faster than siblings.

Key Forms and Steps

1. Form I-130: Petition to Establish Relationship

• The first and mandatory step.

• Filed by a U.S. citizen or Green Card holder to prove the family relationship.

• Requires supporting documents such as marriage certificates, birth certificates, or adoption papers.

2. USCIS Petition Review

• USCIS reviews the I-130 and makes a decision.

• If additional evidence is needed, a Request for Evidence (RFE) may be issued.

3. Visa or Adjustment of Status

• Outside the U.S.: After I-130 approval, the relative undergoes Consular Processing in their home country.

• Inside the U.S.: The relative may file Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) to obtain a Green Card domestically.

Documents to Prepare

Proof of Relationship

• Birth and marriage certificates, adoption records

Proof of Citizenship or Permanent Residency of Petitioner

• Passport, Green Card, or citizenship certificate

Additional Evidence

• Joint photos, correspondence, shared financial documents

• Especially important for spouses: proof of a bona fide marriage (joint residence, finances, photos, communication)

Common Challenges

• Incomplete documents: Leads to RFEs and delays

• Errors in forms: Incorrect data can cause denial or additional processing time

• Waiting for visa quotas: Some family categories, especially for Green Card holders, may take years

• Immigration history issues: Previous visa overstays or violations can complicate approval

Tips for Successful Family Reunification

• Check documents carefully: Ensure all information is accurate and up to date

• Gather proof of relationship: Especially critical for spouses

• Plan ahead: Consider processing times and potential delays

• Seek professional support: Immigration attorneys help minimize errors and speed up the process

Conclusion

Family reunification is more than a legal procedure — it’s a chance to be with your loved ones and build a life together in the U.S.

The iConsulting team helps you prepare all documents correctly, guides you through each stage, and ensures full compliance with USCIS requirements. With our support, you maximize your chances of successful family reunification and confidently start your life in the United States with your family.